FIBER NETWORK—ACCESS
Fiber was introduced in commercial network around mid 80’s.
Deployment of optical fiber cable has enhanced stability & reliability of access telecom network.
Fiber is being laid in intracity network so as to cater requirement of ::
a) voice telephone applications ( fixed analog / digital lines )
b) mobile applications ( connecting MSC , BSC & BTS of GSM/CDMA networks )
c) Ethernet applications
d) Clear channel ( E1 , DS-3 bandwidth requirements )
Transport or transmission network is built up of SDH / CWDM equipments with ADM ( add drop mux ) at different locations with in ring ( METRO RING ).
Diagram of metro ring with ADM ::
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All rings terminate on DXC
( DIGITAL CROSS CONNECTS ) so as to make traffic switch over from one ring to
another...DXC is also connected to switch.
ADM-1 is connected to DLC/DSLAM through electrical/optical E1/T1....DLC/DSLAM is connected to subscriber via copper network ( network is deployed through-out city with this concept using various ADM locations as shown in fig. )
These fiber rings are deployed with auto protection ( self healing facility )
For detailed information , please contact :: vsaxena69@hotmail.com